Resale break-even
What value increase would recover the project cost
Many kitchen cost pages quote a national percentage of cost recouped at resale. This one does not, and the reason is on the record below. What it does instead is arithmetic on numbers you already have: what the house is worth, what comparable sales suggest, what the project costs, and the market assumptions you supply.
Cost recovery, and what it needs from the market
Immediate value increase needed to recover project cost
$66,667
That is 14.3% of the current value. It grosses up project cost for your selling-cost rate and deliberately excludes appreciation, tax and financing.
Scenario comparison Using only the uplift, appreciation, timing and selling-cost inputs you entered, modeled net proceeds in 7.0 years are $19,451 lower than the no-project scenario. This is a comparison of your assumptions, not a forecast or appraisal.
- The uplift, appreciation, selling-cost rate and comparison ceiling are user inputs. This calculator does not supply evidence that any of them will occur.
Why there is no recoup percentage on this page
The figure everyone wants is a single national number: spend this on a kitchen and get this much back. That number is published, it is widely quoted, and we could not retrieve it from a source that both publishes its methodology and permits a machine to read it. What is freely available are copies of copies, usually without the year, the tier definition or the market set attached.
Printing it anyway would have been easy and would have made this page look more authoritative than the others. It would also have put a number in front of you that neither of us could check, in a decision involving tens of thousands of dollars. The arithmetic above is worth more precisely because every input to it is something you can verify against your own street.
The one part of this a federal document does define
No agency publishes what a kitchen adds to a house. One does define what a kitchen does to the number the gain on a sale is measured against, and that definition is worth reading before the arithmetic above is treated as final, because break-even before tax and break-even after it are not the same line.
“Improvements add to the value of your home, prolong its useful life, or adapt it to new uses. You add the cost of additions and improvements to the basis of your property.”
Internal Revenue Service, Publication 523 (2025), Selling Your Home — Publication 523, Selling Your Home — Improvements
What it means for your kitchen A kitchen remodel is an addition to your basis rather than a deduction against income, so the money comes back — if it comes back at all — as a smaller taxable gain at the eventual sale, which is why the receipts matter years after the crew has gone.
That publication’s own chart of improvements that increase basis lists “kitchen modernization” among the interior examples, alongside built-in appliances and flooring. The same passage draws a line between an improvement and a repair, and then draws it again for work like yours:
“You can include repair-type work if it is done as part of an extensive remodeling or restoration job. For example, replacing broken windowpanes is a repair, but replacing the same window as part of a project of replacing all the windows in your home counts as an improvement.”
Internal Revenue Service, Publication 523 (2025), Selling Your Home — Publication 523, Selling Your Home — Improvements
What it means for your kitchen A great deal of a kitchen job is repair work — the drywall behind the old cabinets, the subfloor nobody knew about, the rotten sill under the window — and this says work carried inside the remodel is treated with the remodel, so it belongs in the same folder as the cabinet invoice rather than being written off as maintenance.
What this does not mean
We are not tax advisers and this is not tax advice. It is a pointer to a public document, quoted so you can read the definition yourself, and there are four things it does not say that people routinely assume it does.
- It is not a deduction. Nothing here reduces the tax you pay this year, and a remodel is not a write-off on a home you live in.
- It often will not change your outcome at all. The exclusion described in that publication removes the gain entirely for a great many sellers of a main home, and where the gain is fully excluded a larger basis changes nothing. The receipts are insurance against the case where it is not, and you cannot reconstruct them afterwards.
- It says nothing about value. The publication defines what you may add to basis — what you SPENT. Whether a buyer pays more for the kitchen is the question the tool above asks you to answer from your own street, and no federal document answers it.
- It stops applying where the home does. Rental use, business use, a home office claimed over years, and improvements later torn out are all handled separately, and that is a conversation for whoever prepares your return rather than for a calculator.
The practical instruction is small and worth following: keep the contract, the change orders and the final invoice somewhere you will still find them in a decade. That is the entire cost of preserving the only part of this page a federal document is willing to be definite about.
The neighbourhood ceiling is the real constraint
The ceiling entered above is a user-supplied comparison point, not an appraisal limit. If recent comparable sales cluster below the finished value you are modeling, treat the excess as uncertain rather than assuming a kitchen alone will move the whole property beyond those comparables.
On your figures the finished value stays under the ceiling you entered. That removes one warning from this scenario, but it does not prove the uplift or predict what a buyer will pay.
Three ways this goes wrong quietly
- The ceiling is taken from listing prices rather than sale prices. Listings are aspirations; sales are evidence.
- The comparable set is drawn too widely. Two streets over can be a different market entirely, and an appraiser will know that even if the search radius did not.
- The uplift is assumed to be permanent. A kitchen dates. Ten years from now the same kitchen is a dated kitchen, and the uplift decays whether or not the mortgage did.
The honest framing
This model cannot establish that a kitchen will pay for itself. It is a reason to be clear about which budget the money is coming out of. Money spent on a room you stand in every day for the next decade is being spent on the decade, not on the eventual sale, and the two justifications lead to different decisions about where to spend it.
- If return matters most, compare the smallest scope you are considering with recent local sales before assuming a larger scope earns a larger uplift.
- If the decade matters most, spend on the things you touch: drawer hardware, the counter surface, the lighting over the sink, and the aisle you walk through.
- If both matter, keep the footprint and put the difference into cabinet grade, which is the part that still feels good in year eight.
- Either way, settle the scope before the finishes — the tier decisions on the layout page move far more money than the finish decisions do.
Sources for this page
One source, and it is cited for a definition rather than for a number. Everything else on this page is arithmetic on figures you entered, which is the whole argument of the section above about the recoup percentage we do not print.
- Internal Revenue Service, Publication 523 (2025), Selling Your HomeQuoted twice above, from the passage headed Improvements: what adds to the basis of a home, and how repair work carried inside a larger remodel is treated.